- consequences if abrupt withdrawal of a beta blocker
- worsening angina, myocardial infarction and ventricular dysrhythmias have been observed after abrupt discontinuation of propranolol in patients with coronary artery disease (1)
- abrupt withdrawal of beta-blocking drugs in patients with hypertension has resulted in transient symptoms, including malaise, headache, sweating, palpitations and increases in blood pressure
- abrupt withdrawal of beta-blocker perioperatively is associated with increased postoperative mortality (2)
- if abrupt withdrawal of beta blockers then coronary events have been observed to as late as 3 weeks after abrupt withdrawal of beta blocker therapy (1)
- gradual withdrawal of beta blocker usage
- if chronic usage of a beta blocker then beta blocker therapy needs to be gradually withdrawn to minimise the consequences described above
- the exact definition of how a beta blocker is to be gradually withdrawn is not described in the respective summary of product characteristics
- however it has been stated (1) that, if chronic beta blocker usage, 14 days of gradual dose reduction before beta blocker withdrawal is necessary to prevent beta-adrenergic supersensitivity (and possibly "rebound" symptoms)
- if chronic beta blocker usage then the two week period of withdrawal should be considered a minimum - a longer period of withdrawal might be required if a patient is on a high dose beta blocker/has significant co-morbidities such as coronary heart disease
- if beta blocker therapy is being withdrawn then it seems prudent to regularly monitor pulse and blood pressure of these patients during the withdrawal of beta blocker therapy
- however it has been stated (1) that, if chronic beta blocker usage, 14 days of gradual dose reduction before beta blocker withdrawal is necessary to prevent beta-adrenergic supersensitivity (and possibly "rebound" symptoms)
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