Wonder Me!
See: http://druginfo.nlm.nih.gov/drugportal/jsp/drugportal/DrugNameGenericStems.jsp


StemDefinitionExamples
-abine(see -arabine, -citabine)decitabine
-acAnti-inflammatory agents (acetic acid derivatives)bromfenac; dexpemedolac
-acetamSee -racetam
-actideSynthetic corticotropinsseractide
-adol or -aldol-Analgesics (mixed opiate receptor agonists/ antagonists)tazadolene; spiradolene; levonantradol
-adoxAntibacterials (quinoline dioxide derivatives)carbadox
-afenoneAntiarrhythmics (propafenone derivatives)alprafenone; diprafenone
-afilPDE5 inhibitorstadalafil
-aj-Antiarrhythmics (ajmaline derivatives)lorajmine
-aldrateAntacid aluminum saltsmagaldrate
-algronAlpha1 - and alpha2 - adrenoreceptor agonistsdabuzalgron
-alolCombined alpha and beta blockerslabetalol; medroxalol
-amivir(see -vir)
-ampaIonotropic non-NMDA glutamate receptors (AMPA and/or KA receptors)
subgroups:
-ampanelIonotropic non-NMDA glutamate receptors (AMPA and/or KA receptors); antagonistsbecampanel
-ampatorIonotropic non-NMDA glutamate receptors (AMPA and/or KA receptors); modulatorsforampator
-andr-Androgensnandrolone
-anibAngiogenesis inhibitorssemaxanib
-anserinSerotonin 5-HT2 receptor antagonistsaltanserin; tropanserin; adatanserin
-antelAnthelmintics (undefined group)carbantel
-antroneAntineoplastics; anthraquinone derivativespixantrone
-apselP-selectin antagoniststorapsel
-arabineAntineoplastics (arabinofuranosyl derivatives)fazarabine; fludarabine
aril-, -aril, -aril-Antiviral (arildone derivatives)pleconaril; arildone; fosarilate
-aritAntirheumatics (lobenzarit type)lobenzarit; clobuzarit
-arolAnticoagulants (dicumarol type)dicumarol
-aroneAntiarrhythmicsamiodarone; dronedarone
-arot-Arotinoidsetarotene; sumarotene; tazarotene
subgroup:
-aroteneArotinoid derivativesbexarotene; linarotene; tazarotene
arte-Antimalarials (artemisin derivatives)arteflene
-aseEnzymesalglucerase; dornase alfa
subgroups:
-dismaseEnzymes; superoxide dismutase activity (exception: orgotein)sudismase
-teplaseEnzymes; tissue-type plasminogen activatorsalteplase; duteplase; silteplase
-uplaseEnzymes; urokinase-type plasminogen activatorssaruplase; nasaruplase
-astAntiasthmatics/antiallergics (not acting primarily as antihistamines; leukotriene biosynthesis inhibitors)
subgroups:
-lukastAntiasthmatics/antiallergics; leukotriene receptor antagonistscinalukast; pobilukast
-milastAntiasthmatics/antiallergics; type IV phosphodiesterase inhibitorspiclamilast
-trodastAntiasthmatics/antiallergics; thromboxane A2 receptor antagonistsseratrodast
-zolastAntiasthmatics/antiallergics; benzoxazole derivativeseclazolast; ontazolast
-tegr-Antiasthmatics/antiallergics; integrin antagonistsvalategrast
-astineAntihistaminics (histamine-H1 receptor antagonists)ebastine
-(a)tadineTricyclic histaminic-H1 receptor antagonists, loratadine derivativesdesloratadine; rupatadine; somantadine
-atadineTricyclic antiasthmaticsolopatadine; loratadine
-axineAntianxiety, antidepressant inhibitor of norepinephrine and dopamine re-uptake
subgroup:
-(f)axineradafaxine
-azenilBenzodiazepine receptor agonists/antagonistsbretazenil; flumazenil
-azepamAntianxiety agents (diazepam type)lorazepam
-azepideCholecystokinin receptor antagonistsdevazepide
-azocineNarcotic antagonists/agonists (6,7-benzomorphan derivatives)quadazocine; ketazocine
-azolineAntihistamines/local vasoconstrictors (antazoline type)antazoline
-azosinAntihypertensives (prazosin type)doxazosin
-bactamBeta-lactamase inhibitorssulbactam
-bamateTranquilizers/antiepileptics (propanediol and pentanediol groups)meprobamate; felbamate
-barb or -barbBarbituric acid derivativesphenobarbital; secobarbital; eterobarb
-begronBeta 3 adrenoreceptor agonisttalibegron
-bendazoleAnthelmintics (tibendazole type)cambendazole
-berelBeta estrogen receptor agonistprinaberel
-bersatAnticonvulsants; antimigraine (benzoylamino-benzpyran derivatives)carabersat; tidembersat
bol- or -bol-Anabolic steroidsbolandiol; mibolerone
-bufenNon-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents, fenbufen derivativesindobufen
-bulinAntineoplastics (mitotic inhibitors; tubulin binders)mivobulin
-butanAntiseptics (dapabutan type)dapabutan; lopobutan
-butazoneAnti-inflammatory analgesics (phenylbutazone type)mofebutazone
-caineLocal anestheticsdibucaine
calci- or -calci-Vitamin D analoguescalcipotriene; tacalcitol
-camraAntivirals (intracellular adhesion molecules, icam-1 derivatives)tremacamra
-camsuleCamphorsulfonic acid derivatives used as UVA sunscreensecamsule
-casanCaspase (interleukin –1b) converting enzyme inhibitorspralnacasan
-caserinSerotonin receptor agonists, primarily 5-HT2lorcaserin; vabicaserin
-castat(see -stat)
-carbefAntibiotics (carbacephem derivatives)loracarbef
-catibCathespin inhibitorsbalicatib
-cavir(see -vir)
cef-Cephalosporinscefazolin
-ceptReceptor molecules, native or modified ( a preceding infix should designate the target)alvircept
subgroups:
-co-Receptor molecules, native or modified;complement receptorsmirococept
-faceptReceptor molecules, native or modified;lymphocyte function-associated with antigen 3 (LFA) receptoralefacept
-farceptReceptor molecules, native or modified; interferon receptorspifarcept
-lefaceptReceptor molecules, native or modified; lymphocyte function-associated antigen 3alefacept
-nerceptReceptor molecules, native or modified; tumor necrosis factor receptorslenercept
-virceptReceptor molecules, native or modified; antiviral receptorsalvircept
-cetReceptors (small molecule)
subgroup:
-calcetReceptors (small molecule); calciumtecalcet
-cetrapibCholesterol ester transfer protein inhibitorstorcetrapib
-cicHepatoprotectives (timonacic type)limazocic
-ciclibCyclin dependent kinase inhibitorsseliciclib
-ciclovir(see -vir)
-cidibCyclin dependent kinase inhibitoralvocidib
-cidinNatural antibiotics (undefined group)gramicidin
-ciguatGuanaline cyclase activatorataciguat; atriciguat
-cillinPenicillinsampicillin
-citabineNucleoside antiviral or antineoplastic agents, cytarabine or azarabine derivativesgemcitabine; fiacitabine; zalcitabine
-clidineMuscarinic agonists (various indications)vedaclidine; talsaclidine
-cloneHypnotics/tranquilizers (zopiclone type)pagoclone
-cogBlood coagulation factors
subgroups:
-eptacogBlood coagulation factors; blood coagulation factor VIIeptacog alfa (activated)
-nonacogBlood coagulation factors; blood coagulation factor IXnonacog alfa
-octocogBlood coagulation factors; blood coagulation factor VIIImoroctocog alfa; octocog alfa
-coginBlood coagulation cascade inhibitortifacogin
-conazoleSystemic antifungals (miconazole type)fluconazole; oxiconazole
-cort-Cortisone derivativeshydrocortisone
-coxibCyclooxygenase-2 inhibitorscelecoxib; parecoxib; valdecoxib
-cridar(see -dar)
-crinatDiuretics (ethacrynic acid derivatives)brocrinat
-crineAcridine derivativesamsacrine; quinacrine
-cromilAntiallergics (cromoglicic acid derivatives)nedocromil
-curium (also -curonium)Neuromuscular blocking agents (quaternary ammonium compounds)atracurium; alcuronium; pipecuronium
-cyclineAntibiotics (tetracycline derivatives)minocycline
-danPositive inotropic agents (pimobendan type)prinoxodan; indolidan
-dapsoneAntimycobacterials (diaminodiphenylsulfone derivatives)acedapsone
-darMultidrug resistance inhibitors
subgroups:
-cridarMultidrug resistance inhibitors;acridine carboxamide derivativeselacridar
-icodarMultidrug resistance inhibitors;pipecolic acid derivativesbiricodar
-quidarMultidrug resistance inhibitors; quinoline derivativeslamiquidar; zozuquidar
-spodarMultidrug resistance inhibitors; ciclosporin D derivativesvalspodar
-denosonAdenosine A receptor agoniststecadenoson; binodenoson
-dermin(see -ermin)
dil-, -dil- or -dilVasodilators (undefined group)fostedil
-dipinePhenylpyridine vasodilators (nifedipine type)darodipine; felodipine
-dismase(see -ase)
-distim(see -stim)
-ditanAntimigraine (5-HT1 receptor agonists)alniditan
-dopaDopamine receptor agonistslevodopa
-doreDopamine D2D3 receptor modulatorsaplindore fumarate
-dotinSynthetic analogs of the dolastatin seriestasidotin HCl
-dralazineAntihypertensives (hydrazine-phthalazines)hydralazine; endralazine
-dronateCalcium metabolism regulatorsetidronate; tiludronate
-dutant(see -tant)
-ectedinEcteinascodin derivativesmonectedin
-ectinAntiparasitics (ivermectin type)doramectin; moxidectin
-elestat(see -stat)
-elvakin(see -kin)
-emcinalErythromycin derivatives lacking antibiotic activitymitemcinal
-entanEndothelin receptor antagonistsbosentan
-eptacog(see -cog)
-eptakin(see -kin)
-erg-Ergot alkaloid derivativespergolide
-eridineAnalgesics (meperidine type)anileridine
-erminGrowth factors
subgroups:
-berminGrowth factors; vascular endothelial growth factorstelbermin
-derminGrowth factors; epidermal growth factorsmurodermin
-ferminGrowth factors; fibroblast growth factorsersofermin
-nerminGrowth factors; tumor necrosis factorssonermin; tasonermin
-plerminGrowth factors; platelet derived growth factorsbecaplermin
-serminGrowth factors; insulin-like growth factorsmecasermin
-terminGrowth factors; transforming growth factorscetermin
sub subgroups:
-oterminGrowth factors; bone morphogenetic proteinsdibotermin alfa
estr- or -estr-Estrogensestrone; fenestrel
subgroups:
-estrantEstrogen antagonistsfulvestrant
-etanideDiuretics (piretanide type)bumetanide
-exakin(see -kin)
-ezolidOxazolidinone antibacterialseperezolid; linezolid
-farnibFarnesyl transferase inhibitortipifarnib
-fenamate"fenamic acid" ester or salt derivativesetofenamate
-fenamic acidAnti-inflammatory agents (anthranilic acid derivatives)flufenamic acid
-feninDiagnostic aids ((phenylcarbamoyl)methyl iminodiacetic acid derivatives)arclofenin
-fenineAnalgesics (fenamic acid subgroup)floctafenine
-fentanilNarcotic analgesics (fentanyl derivatives)alfentanil; mirfentanil; brifentanil
-fentrinePhosphodiesterase inhibitorpumafentrine
-fermin(see -ermin)
-fetamin(e)Amfetamine derivativeslevmetamfetamine
-fibanFibrinogen receptor antagonists (glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor antagonists)lamifiban; tirofiban
-fibatide(see -tide)
-fibrateAntihyperlipidemics (clofibrate type)bezafibrate
-filconHydrophilic contact lens materialsalphafilcon A; xylofilcon A; mipafilcon A
-fingolSphingosine derivativescedefingol; safingol
-flapon5-lipoxygenase-activating protein (FLAP) inhibitorsquiflapon
-fluraneGeneral inhalation anesthetics (halogenated alkane derivatives)enflurane
-fo-Phosphoro-derivativesadefovir
-foconHydrophobic contact lens materialstrifocon A; pasifocon B; satafoconA
-forminHypoglycemics (phenformin type)buformin
-fradilCalcium channel blockers acting as vasodilatorsmibefradil
-fulvenAntineoplastic, acylfulven derivativesviridofulven
-funginAntifungal antibiotics (undefined group)kalafungin
-fyllineTheophylline derivativesenprofylline; bamifylline; cipamfylline
-gab-Gabamimeticsfengabine
gado-Gadolinium derivatives (principally for diagnostic use)gadodiamide; gadoteridol;gadobenate
-gapilNeuronal apoptosis inhibitors; GAPDHomigapil
-gananAntimicrobial, bactericidal permeability increasing polypeptideiseganan; pexiganan
-gatranThrombin inhibitors (argatroban type)efegatran
-gest-Progestinsmegestrol
-gilineMAO inhibitors, type Bselegiline
-gillinAntibiotics (Aspergillus strains)mitogillin
gli-Antihyperglycemicsgliflumide
-gliptinAntihyperglycemics; dipeptidyl aminopeptidase-IV inhibitorsvildagliptin
-glitazarAntihyperglycemics; PPAR agonists (not thiazolidene derivatives)farglitizar
-glitazoneAntihyperglycemics; PPST agonists (thiazolidene derivatives)ciglitazone; rosiglitazone
-glumideCCK antagonists, antiulcer, anxiolytic agentamiglumide; itriglumide
-golixGnRH receptor antagonists (nonpeptide)rupugolix
-gosivir(see -vir)
-gramostim(see -stim)
-grastim(see -stim)
-grel- or -grelPlatelet aggregation inhibitors (undefined group)itazigrel; dimetagrel; furegrelate
guan-Antihypertensives (guanidine derivatives)guanoctine
-ibatIleal bile acid transport inhibitorbarixibat
-icamAnti-inflammatory agents (isoxicam type)enolicam; tenoxicam
-icodar(see -dar)
-ifen(e)Antiestrogens of the clomifene and tamoxifen groupsnitromifene; raloxifene; droloxifene
-ilideClass III antiarrhythmic agentsibutilide; risotilide; dofetilide
-imepodibInosine monophosphate dehydrogenase inhibitorsmerimepodib
-imexImmunostimulantsforfenimex; roquinimex; ubenimex
-imibe-Antihyperlipidaemics, acyl CoA: cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) inhibitorseldacimibe; avasimibe; pactimibe
-imodImmunomodulatorsivarimod; pidotimod
subgroup:
-mapimodImmunomodulators; mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase inhibitorsdormapimod
-imusImmunosuppressivestacrolimus; napirimus; gusperimus; sirolimus
io-Iodine-containing contrast mediaiodamide
-irudinAnticoagulants (hirudin type)desirudin
-isantHistamine H3 receptor antagonistscipralisant
-isomideAntiarrhythmics (disopyramide derivatives)bidisomide
-ium (also -onium)Quaternary ammonium derivativesclidinium; disiquonium; polixetonium
-ixaforCXCR4 antagonistsplerixifor
-kacinAntibiotics obtained from Streptomyces kanamyceticus (related to kanamycin)amikacin
-kalantPotassium channel antagonistsalmokalant; terikalant
-kalimPotassium channel agonistscromakalim; aprikalim
-kalnerOpener of large conductance calcium-activated (maxi-k) K+ channelsflindokalner
-kef-Enkephalin agonists (various indications)metkephamide; casokefamide
-kinInterleukin type substances
subgroups:
-decakinInterleukin type substances; interleukin-10 analogues and derivativesilodecakin
-dodekinInterleukin type substances; interleukin-12 analogues and derivativesedodekin alfa
-elvekinInterleukin type substances; interleukin 11 analogues and derivativesoprelvekin
-eptakinInterleukin type substances; interleukin 7 analogues and derivatives
-exakinInterleukin type substances; interleukin 6 analogues and derivativesatexakin alfa
-leukinInterleukin type substances; interleukin 2 analogues and derivativesteceleukin; aldesleukin
-nakinInterleukin 1 analogues and derivatives
sub subgroups:
-onakinInterleukin 1 analogues and derivatives; interleukin 1-a analogues and derivativespitonakin
-benakinInterleukin 1 analogues and derivatives; iinterleukin 1-b analogues and derivativesmobenakin
-nonakinInterleukin 1 analogues and derivatives; iinterleukin 9 analogues and derivatives
-octakinInterleukin 1 analogues and derivatives; iinterleukin 8 analogues and derivativesemoctakin
-penkinInterleukin 1 analogues and derivatives; iinterleukin 5 analogues and derivatives
-trakinInterleukin 1 analogues and derivatives; iinterleukin 4 analogues and derivativesbinetrakin
-kinraInterleukin receptor antagonists
subgroup:
-nakinraInterleukin receptor antagonists; interleukin 1 (IL-1) receptor antagonistsanakinra
-kirenRenin inhibitorsditekiren; terlakiren; zankiren
-lazadLipid peroxidation inhibitorstirilazad
-leptinLeptin derivativesmetreleptin
-leukin(see -kin)
-lindPro-apoptotic cGMP phosphodiesterase inhibitorsractalind; dractalind
subgroup:
-sulindPro-apoptotic cGMP phosphodiesterase inhibitors; antineoplastics, sulindac metabolitesexisulind
-lipimLipoprotein lipase activatorsibrolipim
-locibAntineoplastics that inhibit the formation of 5-LO, LTB4, LTC4, and thromboxane B2 (TxB2); and Activate PPARg nuclear receptorsetalocib
-lubantLeukotriene receptor antagonists (treatment of inflammatory skin disorders)ticolubant
-lukast(see -ast)
-lutamideAntiandrogensbicalutamide; flutamide
-lutrilNeutral endopeptidase inhibitors possessing additional endothelin converting enzyme inhibitory activitydaglutril
-mabMonoclonal antibodiesimciromab; abciximab; capromab; dacliximab; detumomab; enlimomab
subgroups:
-axo-Monoclonal antibodies; rat-murine hybrid antibodies
-les-Monoclonal antibodies; infix for inflammatory/infectious lesions
-toxa-Monoclonal antibodies; toxin as a targeturtoxazumab
-mantadine or -mantineAntivirals/antiparkinsonians (adamantane derivatives)rimantadine; dopamantine
-mastat(see -stat)
-melineCholinergic agonists (arecoline derivatives used in treatment of Alzheimer's disease)xanomeline
-melteonSelective melatonin receptor agonistramelteon
-merPolymerscadexomer; carbetimer
-mesineSigma receptor ligandsigmesine; panamesine
-mestaneAntineoplastics (aromatase inhibitors)plomestane
-metacinAnti-inflammatory agents (indomethacin type)zidometacin
-micinAntibiotics (Micromonospora strains)maduramicin; gentamicin
-monamMonobactam antibioticsgloximonam; oximonam; tigemonam
-morelin(see -relin)
-morenNon-peptidic growth hormone secretagoguesibutamoren
-mostim(see -stim)
-motineAntivirals (quinoline derivatives)famotine
-moxinMonoamine oxidase inhibitors (hydrazine derivatives)benmoxin; domoxin
-mulinAntibacterials, pleuromulin derivativesretapamulin
-multinMucosal tolerance inductorsismomultin
-mustineAntineoplastics (chloroethylamine derivatives)carmustine
-mycinAntibiotics (Streptomyces strains)lincomycin
nab- or -nab-Cannabinol derivativesnabazenil; dronabinol
-nakalantMixed sodium/potassium channel blockersvernakalant
-nakin(see -kin)
nal-Narcotic agonists/antagonists (normorphine type)nalmefene
-navir(see -vir)
-nercept(see -cept)
-nermin(see -ermin)
-nertantNeurotensin receptor antagonistsreminertant
-nesibKinesin inhibitorsispinesib
-netant(see -tant)
-neurinNeurotensin receptor antagonists; neurotropinsabrineurin
-niclineNicotinic acetylcholine receptor partial agonists/agonists nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents (tenidapaltinicline
-nidapNonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents (tenidap type)ilonidap; tenidap
-nidazoleAntiprotozoal substances (metronidazole type)tinidazole
nifur-5-nitrofuran derivativesnifuratel; nifuratrone
-nilBenzodiazepine receptor antagonists/agonists
subgroups:
-punilMitochondrial benzodiazepine receptor (MBR) selective, partial, or inverse agonists (purine derivatives)emapunil
-quinilBenzodiazepine receptor agonists, also partial or inverse (quinoline derivatives)lirequinil
-nixinAnti-inflammatory agents (anilinonicotinic acid derivatives)clonixin
-nonacog(see -cog)
-nonakin(see -kin)
-octacog(see -cog)
-octakin(see -kin)
-ololBeta-blockers (propranolol type)timolol; atenolol
-oloneSteroids (not prednisolone derivatives)minaxolone
-onideTopical steroids (acetal derivatives)amcinonide
-opiloneEpothilonefilopilone
-orexAnorexiantsfludorex
-orphanNarcotic antagonists/agonists dextro-(morphinan derivatives)methorphan; dextrorphan
-osuranUrotensin receptor antagonistspalosuran
-otilateHepatoprotectants, di-isopropyl-1,3-dithiol- malonate derivativesmivotilate
-oxacinAntibacterials (quinolone derivatives)difloxacin; ciprofloxacin
-oxanAlpha-adrenoceptor antagonists (benzodioxane derivatives)imiloxan
-oxanideAntiparasitics (salicylanilide derivatives)bromoxanide
-oxefAntibiotics (oxacefalosporanic acid derivatives)flomoxef
-oxetineAntidepressants (fluoxetine type)dapoxetine; seproxetine
-pafantPlatelet-activating factor antagonistsapafant; dacopafant; tulopafant; lexipafant
-pamideDiuretics (sulfamoylbenzoic acid derivatives)alipamide
-pamilCoronary vasodilators (verapamil type)tiapamil
-pamineDopaminergics (butopamine type)fosopamine; ibopamine
-panelAMPA receptor antagonistsfanapanel; irumpanel; talampanel
-parcilAntithromboticsbeciparcil; iliparcil
-parcinGlycopeptide antibioticsavoparcin
-parinHeparin derivatives and low molecular weight (or depolymerized) heparinsheparin; tinzaparin; dalteparin
-parinuxAntithrombotyic indirect selective synthetic factor Xa inhibitorsfondaparinux
-paroidAntithrombotics (heparinoid type)danaparoid; sulparoid
peg-PEGylated compoundspegcaristim; pegnartograstim;pegvisomant
-penemAntibacterial antibiotics (carbapenem derivatives)imipenem
-penkin(see -kin)
perflu-Blood substitutes and/or diagnostics (perfluorochemicals)perflubron; perflunafene
-peridolAntipsychotics (haloperidol type)haloperidol
-peridoneAntipsychotics (risperidone type)risperidone; iloperidone; ocaperidone
-peroneAntianxiety agents/neuroleptics (4'-fluoro-4-piperidinobutyrophenone derivatives)duoperone
-pezilAcetylcholinesterase inhibitors used in the treatment of Alzheimer’s diseaseicopezil; donepezil
-pidemHypnotics/sedatives (zolpidem type)zolpidem; alpidem
-pirdineCognition enhancerslinopirdine; besipirdine; sibopirdine
-piroxAntimycotics (pyridone derivatives)ciclopirox
-pitant(see -tant)
-plactPlatelet factor 4 analogs and derivativesiroplact
-pladibPhospholipase A2 inhibitorsecopladib
-planinAntibacterials (Actinoplanes strains)mideplanin; ramoplanin; teicoplanin
-platinAntineoplastics (platinum derivatives)cisplatin
-plasnininInhibitors of plasminogen activator inhibitors – type 1tiplasninin
-plermin(see -ermin)
-plestim(see -stim)
-plonNon-benzodiazepine anxiolytics, sedatives, hypnoticsocinaplon; zaleplon
-poetinErythropoietinsepoetin alfa; epoetin beta
-porfinBenzoporphyrin derivativesverteporfin; temoporfin
-pramineAntidepressants (imipramine type)lofepramine
-prazanAcid pump inhibitors, not dependent on acid activationomidaprazan
-prazoleAntiulcer agents (benzimidazole derivatives)omeprazole; disuprazole
subgroup:
-maprazoleAntiulcer agents (benzimidazole derivatives); acid pump inhibitorspumaprazole
pred-, -pred- or -predPrednisone and prednisolone derivativesprednicarbate; cloprednol; oxisopred
-pressinVasoconstrictors (vasopressin derivatives)desmopressin
-prideSulpiride derivativesremoxipride; zacopride
-prilAntihypertensives (ACE inhibitors)enalapril; temocapril; spirapril
-prilatAntihypertensives (ACE inhibitors) (diacid analogs of the -pril entity)enalaprilat; spiraprilat
-prinimNootropic agents, purine derivativesleteprinim
-primAntibacterials (trimethoprim type)ormetoprim
-prisnilSelective progesterone receptor modulators (SPRM)asoprisnil
-pristinAntibacterials, pristinamycin derivativesquinupristin; efepristin
-pristoneProgesterone receptor antagonistsmifepristone
-profenAnti-inflammatory/analgesic agents (ibuprofen type)flurbiprofen
-prost- or -prostProstaglandin derivativesrioprostil; dinoprost
-protafibProtein tyrosine phosphatase 1B inhibitorsertiprotafib
-pultide(see -tide)
-progetNonsteroidal ligand for the progesterone receptortanaproget
-quesideCholesterol sequestrants (glycosides)pamaqueside
-racetamNootropes (piracetam type)piracetam
-racilUracil type antineoplasticseniluracil; gemeracil; oteracil
-relinPrehormones or hormone-release stimulating peptides subgroups:nafarelin
subgroups:
-morelinGrowth hormone-release stimulating peptidesdumorelin
-tirelinThyrotropin releasing hormone analoguesprotirelin
-relixHormone-release inhibiting peptides aldosterone antagonists (spironolactone type)detirelix
-renoneAldosterone antagonists (spironolactone type)canrenone
-restat(see -stat)
-retin- or -retinRetinol derivativesetretinate; pelretin
-revTherapeutic virus
subgroup:
-tucirevTherapeutic virus; tumoricidallontucirev
-ribineRibofuranil derivatives (pyrazofurin type)loxoribine
rifa-Antibiotics (rifamycin derivatives)rifapentine; rifampin
-rinoneCardiotonics (amrinone type)milrinone
-rozoleAromatase inhibitors (imidazole/triazole derivatives)letrozole; fadrozole; vorozole
-rsenAntisense oligonucleotidesalicaforsen
-rubicinAntineoplastic antibiotics (daunorubicin type)esorubicin; idarubicin
sal-, -sal- or -salAnti-inflammatory agents (salicylic acid derivatives)mesalamine; diflunisal; balsalazide
-sartanAngiotensin II receptor antagonistslosartan; eprosartan
-semideDiuretics (furosemide type)azosemide
-sermin(see -ermin)
-serodSerotonin receptor antagonists and partial agonistspiboserod
-serpineRauwolfia alkaloid derivativesreserpine
-setronSerotonin 5-HT3 antagonistsondansetron; granisetron; lurosetron
-sibanOxytocin antagonistsbarusiban
-sidomineAntianginals (sydnone derivatives)pirsidomine; molsidomine; linsidomine
som-Growth hormone derivativessomatrem; somatropin
subgroups:
som- -boveGrowth hormone derivatives; bovine somatotropin derivativessometribove
som- -porGrowth hormone derivatives; porcine somatotropin derivativessometripor; somagrepor
-sonan5-HT1B receptor antagonistselzasonan
-spironeAnxiolytics (buspirone type)zalospirone; tiospirone
-spodar(see -dar)
-sporinImmunosuppressants (cyclosporine type)geclesporin; oxeclosporin
-stat-, -statEnzyme inhibitors
subgroups:
-castatEnzyme inhibitors; dopamine beta-hydrolase (DBH) inhibitorsnepicastat
-elestatEnzyme inhibitors; elastase inhibitorssivelestat
-inostatEnzyme inhibitors; inhibitors of histone deacetylasedacinostat
-mastatEnzyme inhibitors; antineoplastics (matrix metalloproteinase inhibitors)batimastat
-(a)mostatEnzyme inhibitors; proteolytic enzyme inhibitorsnafamostat
-restat- or -restatAldose-reductase inhibitorsponalrestat; tolrestat
-vastatinAntihyperlipidemics (HMG-CoA inhibitors)atorvastatin; lovastatin; pravastatin
-urestatUrease inhibitorbenurestat
-stat-Renal dehydropeptidase inhibitorcilastatin
-stat-Pepsin inhibitorpepstatin
-statinRenal dehydropeptidase inhibitor pepsin inhibitorcilastatin; pepstatin
-ster-Steroids (androgens, anabolics)testosterone
-sterideTestosterone reductase inhibitorsepristeride; fenasteride
-stigmineCholinesterase inhibitors (physostigmine type)quilostigmine; teserstigmine
-stimColony-stimulating factors
subgroups:
-distimColony-stimulating factors; conjugates of two different types of colony-stimulating factorsmilodistim
-gramostimColony-stimulating factors; granulocyte macrophage colony- stimulating factors (GM-CSF)molgramostim; regramostim; sargramostim; ecogramostim
-grastimColony-stimulating factors; granulocyte colony-stimulating factors (G-CSF)filgrastim; lenograstim
-mostimColony-stimulating factors; macrophage colony-stimulating factors (M-CSF)mirimostim
-plestimColony-stimulating factors; interleukin 3 derivatives; pleiotropic colony-stimulating factorsdaniplestim
-stinelNMDA receptor antagonists (glycine recognition site)licostinel
-sulamAntineoplastics, apoptosis inducing sulfonamideindisulam
sulfa-Antimicrobials (sulfonamides derivatives)sulfasalazine
-sulfanAntineoplastics, alkylating agents (methanesulfonate derivatives)busulfan
-sulind(see -lind)
-tantTachykinin (neurokinin) receptor antagonists
subgroups:
-dutantTachykinin (neurokinin) receptor antagonists; NK2 receptor antagonistssaredutant
-netantTachykinin (neurokinin) receptor antagonists; NK3 receptor antagonistsosanetant
-pitantTachykinin (neurokinin) receptor antagonists; NK1 receptor antagonistsdapitant; zinapitant; lanepitant
-tapideMicrosomal triglyceride transfer protein (MTP) inhibitorsimplitapide
-taxelAntineoplastics, taxane derivativespaclitaxel
-tecanAntineoplastics (camptothecine derivatives)topotecan; irinotecan
-tecarinAntineoplastics (rebeccamycin derivatives)becatecarin
-tepaAntineoplastics (thiotepa derivatives)azetepa
-teplase(see -ase)
-termin(see -ermin)
-terolBronchodilators (phenethylamine derivatives)albuterol
-tesindThymidilate synthetase inhibitors (benzindole derivatives)metesind
-texafinTexaphryn derivativesmotexafin
-thiazideDiuretics (thiazide derivatives)chlorothiazide
-tiapineAntipsychotics (dibenzothiazepine derivatives)quitiapine
-tiazemCalcium channel blockers (diltiazem type)diltiazem; clentiazem; iprotiazem
-tibantAntiasthmatics (bradykinin antagonists)icatibant
-tidePeptides and glycopeptidesoctreotide
subgroups:
-fibatidePeptides and glycopeptides; platelet aggregation inhibitors (glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor antagonists)eptifibatide
-pultidePeptides and glycopeptides; peptides used as pulmonary surfactantssinapultide
-tidineH2-receptor antagonists (cimetidine type)lupitidine; ranitidine; donetidine
-tinibTyrosine kinase inhibitorscanertinib; imatinib; mubritinib
-tirelin(see -relin)
-tiromeAntihyperlidaemic, thyromimetic derivativesanitirome; axitirome
-tocinOxytocin derivativesoxytocin
-toclaxAntineoplastic, BLC-2 inhibitorobatoclax
-toinAntiepileptics (hydantoin derivatives)albutoin
-toranTLR4 receptor antagonistseritoran
-tox(a)-Toxinsurtoxazumab
-traposinAP2 inhibitorsseltraposin
-trexateAntimetabolites (folic acid derivatives)methotrexate
-trexedAntineoplastic thymidylate synthetase inhibitorspemetrexed; ralitrexed; nolatrexed
-tricinAntibiotics (polyene derivatives)mepartricin
-tril -trilatEndopeptidase inhibitorscandoxatril; candoxatrilat
-triptanAntimigraine agents (5-HT1 receptor agonists)naratriptan; oxitriptan; sumatriptan
-triptylineAntidepressants (dibenzo[a,d]cycloheptane derivatives)amitriptyline
-trobanAntithrombotics (thromboxane A2 receptor antagonists)daltroban; sulotroban
-trodast(see -ast)
-trolineAntipsychotics (dopamine D2 antagonists)carvotroline; gevotroline
-trombopagThrombopoetin agonistseltrombopag
trop- or -trop-Atropine derivativesbenztropine
-uclinMucosal tolerance inhibitors
-uplase(see -ase)
-uracilUracil derivatives used as thyroid antagonists and as antineoplasticsfluorouracil
-uridineAntivirals; antineoplastics (uridine derivatives)idoxuridine
-vaptanVasopressin receptor antagonistsconivaptan; relcovaptan
-vastatin(see -stat)
-verineSpasmolytic agents (papaverine type)mebeverine
vin- or -vin-Vinca alkaloidsvinepidine; apovincamine
vir-, -vir- or -virAntiviral substances (undefined group)ganciclovir; enviradine; viroxime; alvircept; delavirdine
subgroups:
-amivirAntiviral substances; neuraminidase inhibitorszanamivir
-cavirAntiviral substances; carbocyclic nucleosideslobucavir
-cyclovirAntiviral substances; (acyclovir type)acyclovir
-ciclovirAntiviral substances; (acyclovir type)desciclovir; famciclovir; penciclovir
-gosivirAntiviral substances; glucosidase inhibitorcelgosivir
-navirAntiviral substances; HIV protease inhibitors (saquinavir type)droxinavir; indinavir; ritonavir
-virdineAntiviral substances; (non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors; pyridine derivatives)atevirdine; delevirdine
-virenzAntivirals (non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors; benzoxazinone derivatives)efavirenz
-virsenAntivirals (antisense)afovirsen; fomivirsen; trecovirsen
-vircept(see -cept)
-virdine(see -vir)
-virenz(see -vir)
-virimatAntiviral, disrupts viral maturationbevirimat
-virocCCR5 antagonistsmaraviroc
subgroup:
-crivirocCCR5 antagonists, immunomodulatorsancriviroc
-vudineAntineoplastics; antivirals (zidovudine group) (exception: edoxudine)stavudine; lamivudine; alovudine
-xabanAnticoagulant (Factor Xa inhibitor)tamixaban
-xanoxAntiallergic respiratory tract drugs (xanoxic acid derivatives)tixanox
-(x)antroneAntineoplastics, mitoxantrone derivatives aza-anthracenedione class of antitumor agentspixantrone
-zolamideCarbonic anhydrase inhibitorsbrinzolamide; dorzolamide; sezolamide
-zolast(see -ast)
-zomibProteozome inhibitorsbortezomib
-zotan5-HT1A receptor agonists/antagonists acting primarily as neuroprotectorsrobalzotan; sarizotan; ibalzotan; lecozotan
 
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