Wonder Me!

Menarche: 12–13 y/o, range 9-17 y/o. 
LMP: 1ST day
Cycle length: 28-days, range 23-39 days
Period Duration: 3-5 days, range 1-7 days     
                        Withdrawal bleeds shorter
Amount of flow: pt’s perception – increase!
                        Withdrawal bleeds lighter
                        IUD heavier
PMS: onset few days before, relieved w/ menses
           Normal: Breast tenderness, abd.distention,
                         wt gain, food cravings/incr.
                         appetite, irritability, lability
           !!!: severe, prolonged, interfere ADL
Pain:
Normal:
           . begins within a few hours of the onset of menses and subsides by the second day:  midline cramp-like lower abd or back pain @ at  time of menses (dysmenorrhea) w/ diarrhea, nausea, or headache.
           . mittelschmerz: unilateral pelvic pain at midcycle associated with ovulation. Mild & rarely lasts for > 24 hrs. w/ increased clear vaginal d/c (r/t estrogen stimulation of cervical mucus production).
 !!!: Severe or prolonged symptoms => endometriosis or adenomyosis

Intermenstrual bleeding:
Normal: small amount of bleeding (spotting) at midcycle.
!!!: .spontaneously besides midcycle
      .after intercourse

Perimenopause/menopause: 51 avg., 40-late50s.
Normal:
Vasomotor symptoms (hot flushes and sweats at night); poor memory, disturbances of sleep, and aches in the neck, shoulders, and back.  Vaginal dryness and difficulties with sexual arousal
Bleeding pattern: less predictable
Menopause: absence of menses for 1 year.

 !!! bleeding after menopause  (postmenopausal bleeding).


~Wonder Me! 
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